How Congress Trades Could Impact SPY's Next Move

The S&P 500 sits at a critical juncture while Washington debates tax cuts. Two high-reward option strategies to profit regardless of the outcome.

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The S&P 500 sits at a critical juncture while Washington debates tax cuts. Two high-reward option strategies to profit regardless of the outcome.

MARKET SNAPSHOT

📊 Market Indicator: SPY trading at 540, caught between technical resistance at 600 and support at 400.

‼️ Political Catalyst: Trump's "big beautiful bill" deadline set for late May could determine market direction.

📈 Actionable Strategy: Dual spread setups available – bullish or bearish positions with 3:1 and 5.5:1 reward ratios.

MARKET BREAKDOWN

The Political Edge: Washington's Hidden Impact on Markets

While most traders focus on technical indicators and earnings reports, one of the most powerful trading edges remains surprisingly underutilized: tracking what lawmakers buy and sell. Congressional financial disclosures provide a wealth of actionable intelligence hiding in plain sight.

Unlike corporate insiders who face strict trading restrictions, politicians operate under different rules – ones they've written mainly themselves. These elected officials receive classified briefings, participate in legislative planning, and often know about market-moving policies long before the public.

What makes this edge so powerful is the dual advantage lawmakers possess: They have access to non-public information AND help create the regulatory environment affecting entire market sectors. When a senator who sits on the energy committee suddenly loads up on solar stocks, it's worth paying attention.

Current Market Driver: Tax Cut Legislation

The next significant macro event on the political agenda will be whether Congress and the Senate can agree to extend the current tax cuts or allow them to expire at the end of 2025. President Trump has proposed "one big beautiful bill" covering many of his campaign promises, including no taxes on tips, overtime, and social security.

Speaker of the House has set a Memorial Day deadline for this legislation. Passage of the bill coupled with successful trade negotiations that sidestep tariffs would likely boost market confidence, while failure could trigger a significant pullback.

Technical Setup: SPY at Decision Point

The monthly chart shows SPY trading around 540 on April 15, positioned between technical resistance above 600 and support just over 400. This creates an ideal environment for options spread strategies that can profit from either a breakout or breakdown.

Notice: Today is unique! We are sharing two different trade ideas for SPY…

📈 Smart Trade Idea: Bull Call Spread on SPY

Bullish Scenario Trade Setup:

  • Buy to Open June 20 575 Call

  • Sell to Open June 20 595 Call

  • Order Type: Limit

  • Execution Timing: Day

Entry Price and Risk Reward:

  • $4.65 ($465 per spread)

  • Max Loss: $465 per spread

  • Max Profit: $1,535 per spread (3:1 reward ratio)

  • Breakeven: SPY at 579.65 on June 20

Management Plan:

  • Consider taking profits if SPY breaks above 590 before expiration.

  • Cut losses if SPY drops below 550.

Open This Bull Call Instantly with Trade Link on Tradier Brokerage!

NOTE: Remember, options trading involves substantial risk and is not suitable for all investors. Consider your investment objectives, financial resources, and experience level before implementing this or any options strategy.

DISCLOSURE: Trade recommendations may have changed since publication. Evaluate current market prices and risk/reward before acting. Trading involves significant risk and is not suitable for everyone. This is not personalized investment advice. Past performance doesn't guarantee future results. Publisher and contributors may hold positions in recommended securities. Readers assume full responsibility for their trading decisions. Consult a financial professional before investing.

📉 Smart Trade Idea: Bear Put Spread on SPY

Bearish Scenario Trade Setup:

  • Buy to Open June 20 500 Put

  • Sell to Open June 20 480 Put

  • Order Type: Limit

  • Execution Timing: Day

Entry Price and Risk Reward:

  • $3.05 ($305 per spread)

  • Max Loss: $305 per spread

  • Max Profit: $1,695 per spread (5.5:1 reward ratio)

  • Breakeven: SPY at 496.95 on June 20

Management Plan:

  • Consider taking profits if SPY drops below 485 before expiration.

  • Cut losses if SPY rallies above 520.

Open This Bear Put Instantly with Trade Link on Tradier Brokerage!

NOTE: Remember, options trading involves substantial risk and is not suitable for all investors. Consider your investment objectives, financial resources, and experience level before implementing this or any options strategy.

DISCLOSURE: Trade recommendations may have changed since publication. Evaluate current market prices and risk/reward before acting. Trading involves significant risk and is not suitable for everyone. This is not personalized investment advice. Past performance doesn't guarantee future results. Publisher and contributors may hold positions in recommended securities. Readers assume full responsibility for their trading decisions. Consult a financial professional before investing.

Andy Hecht | Second Take

Wall Street veteran and analyst covering technical and fundamental factors in markets across all asset classes for over four decades.

Time will tell if Congress will tighten the rules for its members to take advantage of insider information, which would close the opportunity window for individual members. Even if future rules ban elected officials from trading or investing in stocks or other markets directly impacted by their decisions, votes, or majority decisions, economics and politics will continue to influence markets and asset prices. The bottom line is that political choices significantly impact the path of least resistance of markets across all asset classes. Therefore, ignore events and trends in Washington, DC, at your peril.

The next significant macro event on the political agenda will be whether Congress and the Senate can agree in a majority to extend the current tax cuts or allow them to expire at the end of 2025. President Trump has suggested "one big beautiful bill" covering many of his campaign promises, including, but not limited to, no taxes on tips, overtime, social security, and funding for the other items on his agenda.

Passage of the bill and the administration's success with negotiating trade agreements that sidestep tariffs between now and late May would likely increase confidence, sending the stock market higher, while failure could have the opposite effect.

The S&P 500 is the most diversified stock market index. The SPY is the highly liquid ETF that tracks the S&P 500.

The monthly chart shows technical resistance above 600 with support just over 400, with the SPY trading around 540 on April 15.

Optimists who believe that the administration's success will lead to a stock market recovery could consider a vertical bull call spread for the June 20 expiration, which will be after the Memorial deadline the Speaker of the House of Representatives has selected for the “

One such bull spread could be the June 20 575-595 bull call spread trading at $4.65 or $465 per spread. The call spread breaks even at 579.65 on the VIX on June 20, 2025. The maximum loss is $465 per spread (or less if the execution is at a lower level), while the maximum profit is $1,535 per spread above 595 on June 20. The bull spread offers a better than 1:3 risk-reward dynamic. 

The odds of profiting from the bull spread improve if Washington passes the administration’s agenda. 

Meanwhile, slim majorities in the House and Senate, with the opposition voting in a unified bloc against the agenda and some disagreements among Republicans, mean that the agenda may not pass or could be significantly modified, leading to disappointment and selling in the stock market. Moreover, continuing concerns over the administration’s tariffs with no successful renegotiations of trade agreements could send the S&P 500 lower after the late May deadline. 

A bear put spread could be the June 20 500-480 bear out spread trading at $3.05 or $305 per spread. The bear spread breaks even at 496.95 on the VIX on June 20, 2025. The maximum loss is $305 per spread (or less if the execution is at a lower level), while the maximum profit is $1,695 per spread below 480 on June 20. The bear spread offers a better than 1:5.5 risk-reward dynamic.

The odds of profiting from the bear spread improve if Washington cannot pass the administration’s agenda. 

Political decisions are critical factors in determining markets' path of least resistance on a macro and microeconomic basis. The SPY is an example of a macro event impacting markets, while the micro approach requires careful attention to specific legislation on the calendar. 

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